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Grid Layout

_images/gridlayout.gif

New in version 1.0.4.

The GridLayout arranges children in a matrix. It takes the available space and divides it into columns and rows, then adds widgets to the resulting “cells”.

Changed in version 1.0.7: The implementation has changed to use the widget size_hint for calculating column/row sizes. uniform_width and uniform_height have been removed and other properties have added to give you more control.

Background

Unlike many other toolkits, you cannot explicitly place a widget in a specific column/row. Each child is automatically assigned a position determined by the layout configuration and the child’s index in the children list.

A GridLayout must always have at least one input constraint: GridLayout.cols or GridLayout.rows. If you do not specify cols or rows, the Layout will throw an exception.

Column Width and Row Height

The column width/row height are determined in 3 steps:

  • The initial size is given by the col_default_width and row_default_height properties. To customize the size of a single column or row, use cols_minimum or rows_minimum.
  • The size_hint_x/size_hint_y of the children are taken into account. If no widgets have a size hint, the maximum size is used for all children.
  • You can force the default size by setting the col_force_default or row_force_default property. This will force the layout to ignore the width and size_hint properties of children and use the default size.

Using a GridLayout

In the example below, all widgets will have an equal size. By default, the size_hint is (1, 1), so a Widget will take the full size of the parent:

layout = GridLayout(cols=2)
layout.add_widget(Button(text='Hello 1'))
layout.add_widget(Button(text='World 1'))
layout.add_widget(Button(text='Hello 2'))
layout.add_widget(Button(text='World 2'))
_images/gridlayout_1.jpg

Now, let’s fix the size of Hello buttons to 100px instead of using size_hint_x=1:

layout = GridLayout(cols=2)
layout.add_widget(Button(text='Hello 1', size_hint_x=None, width=100))
layout.add_widget(Button(text='World 1'))
layout.add_widget(Button(text='Hello 2', size_hint_x=None, width=100))
layout.add_widget(Button(text='World 2'))
_images/gridlayout_2.jpg

Next, let’s fix the row height to a specific size:

layout = GridLayout(cols=2, row_force_default=True, row_default_height=40)
layout.add_widget(Button(text='Hello 1', size_hint_x=None, width=100))
layout.add_widget(Button(text='World 1'))
layout.add_widget(Button(text='Hello 2', size_hint_x=None, width=100))
layout.add_widget(Button(text='World 2'))
_images/gridlayout_3.jpg
class kivy.uix.gridlayout.GridLayout(**kwargs)[source]

Bases: kivy.uix.layout.Layout

Grid layout class. See module documentation for more information.

col_default_width

Default minimum size to use for a column.

New in version 1.0.7.

col_default_width is a NumericProperty and defaults to 0.

col_force_default

If True, ignore the width and size_hint_x of the child and use the default column width.

New in version 1.0.7.

col_force_default is a BooleanProperty and defaults to False.

cols

Number of columns in the grid.

Changed in version 1.0.8: Changed from a NumericProperty to BoundedNumericProperty. You can no longer set this to a negative value.

cols is a NumericProperty and defaults to 0.

cols_minimum

Dict of minimum width for each column. The dictionary keys are the column numbers, e.g. 0, 1, 2…

New in version 1.0.7.

cols_minimum is a DictProperty and defaults to {}.

do_layout(*largs)[source]

This function is called when a layout is called by a trigger. If you are writing a new Layout subclass, don’t call this function directly but use _trigger_layout() instead.

The function is by default called before the next frame, therefore the layout isn’t updated immediately. Anything depending on the positions of e.g. children should be scheduled for the next frame.

New in version 1.0.8.

minimum_height

Automatically computed minimum height needed to contain all children.

New in version 1.0.8.

minimum_height is a NumericProperty and defaults to 0. It is read only.

minimum_size

Automatically computed minimum size needed to contain all children.

New in version 1.0.8.

minimum_size is a ReferenceListProperty of (minimum_width, minimum_height) properties. It is read only.

minimum_width

Automatically computed minimum width needed to contain all children.

New in version 1.0.8.

minimum_width is a NumericProperty and defaults to 0. It is read only.

padding

Padding between the layout box and its children: [padding_left, padding_top, padding_right, padding_bottom].

padding also accepts a two argument form [padding_horizontal, padding_vertical] and a one argument form [padding].

Changed in version 1.7.0: Replaced NumericProperty with VariableListProperty.

padding is a VariableListProperty and defaults to [0, 0, 0, 0].

row_default_height

Default minimum size to use for row.

New in version 1.0.7.

row_default_height is a NumericProperty and defaults to 0.

row_force_default

If True, ignore the height and size_hint_y of the child and use the default row height.

New in version 1.0.7.

row_force_default is a BooleanProperty and defaults to False.

rows

Number of rows in the grid.

Changed in version 1.0.8: Changed from a NumericProperty to a BoundedNumericProperty. You can no longer set this to a negative value.

rows is a NumericProperty and defaults to 0.

rows_minimum

Dict of minimum height for each row. The dictionary keys are the row numbers, e.g. 0, 1, 2…

New in version 1.0.7.

rows_minimum is a DictProperty and defaults to {}.

spacing

Spacing between children: [spacing_horizontal, spacing_vertical].

spacing also accepts a one argument form [spacing].

spacing is a VariableListProperty and defaults to [0, 0].

exception kivy.uix.gridlayout.GridLayoutException[source]

Bases: Exception

Exception for errors if the grid layout manipulation fails.

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