'''
Bubble
======
.. versionadded:: 1.1.0
.. image:: images/bubble.jpg
:align: right
The Bubble widget is a form of menu or a small popup where the menu options
are stacked either vertically or horizontally.
The :class:`Bubble` contains an arrow pointing in the direction you
choose.
Simple example
--------------
.. include:: ../../examples/widgets/bubble_test.py
:literal:
Customize the Bubble
--------------------
You can choose the direction in which the arrow points::
Bubble(arrow_pos='top_mid')
The widgets added to the Bubble are ordered horizontally by default, like a
Boxlayout. You can change that by::
orientation = 'vertical'
To add items to the bubble::
bubble = Bubble(orientation = 'vertical')
bubble.add_widget(your_widget_instance)
To remove items::
bubble.remove_widget(widget)
or
bubble.clear_widgets()
To access the list of children, use content.children::
bubble.content.children
.. warning::
This is important! Do not use bubble.children
To change the appearance of the bubble::
bubble.background_color = (1, 0, 0, .5) #50% translucent red
bubble.border = [0, 0, 0, 0]
background_image = 'path/to/background/image'
arrow_image = 'path/to/arrow/image'
'''
__all__ = ('Bubble', 'BubbleButton', 'BubbleContent')
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.uix.scatter import Scatter
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty, StringProperty, OptionProperty, \
ListProperty, BooleanProperty, ColorProperty
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.base import EventLoop
from kivy.metrics import dp
[docs]class BubbleContent(GridLayout):
pass
[docs]class Bubble(GridLayout):
'''Bubble class. See module documentation for more information.
'''
background_color = ColorProperty([1, 1, 1, 1])
'''Background color, in the format (r, g, b, a). To use it you have to set
either :attr:`background_image` or :attr:`arrow_image` first.
:attr:`background_color` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ColorProperty` and
defaults to [1, 1, 1, 1].
.. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
Changed from :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty` to
:class:`~kivy.properties.ColorProperty`.
'''
border = ListProperty([16, 16, 16, 16])
'''Border used for :class:`~kivy.graphics.vertex_instructions.BorderImage`
graphics instruction. Used with the :attr:`background_image`.
It should be used when using custom backgrounds.
It must be a list of 4 values: (bottom, right, top, left). Read the
BorderImage instructions for more information about how to use it.
:attr:`border` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty` and defaults to
(16, 16, 16, 16)
'''
background_image = StringProperty(
'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/bubble')
'''Background image of the bubble.
:attr:`background_image` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty` and
defaults to 'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/bubble'.
'''
arrow_image = StringProperty(
'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/bubble_arrow')
''' Image of the arrow pointing to the bubble.
:attr:`arrow_image` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty` and
defaults to 'atlas://data/images/defaulttheme/bubble_arrow'.
'''
show_arrow = BooleanProperty(True)
''' Indicates whether to show arrow.
.. versionadded:: 1.8.0
:attr:`show_arrow` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.BooleanProperty` and
defaults to `True`.
'''
arrow_pos = OptionProperty('bottom_mid', options=(
'left_top', 'left_mid', 'left_bottom', 'top_left', 'top_mid',
'top_right', 'right_top', 'right_mid', 'right_bottom',
'bottom_left', 'bottom_mid', 'bottom_right'))
'''Specifies the position of the arrow relative to the bubble.
Can be one of: left_top, left_mid, left_bottom top_left, top_mid, top_right
right_top, right_mid, right_bottom bottom_left, bottom_mid, bottom_right.
:attr:`arrow_pos` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.OptionProperty` and
defaults to 'bottom_mid'.
'''
content = ObjectProperty(None)
'''This is the object where the main content of the bubble is held.
:attr:`content` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ObjectProperty` and
defaults to 'None'.
'''
orientation = OptionProperty('horizontal',
options=('horizontal', 'vertical'))
'''This specifies the manner in which the children inside bubble
are arranged. Can be one of 'vertical' or 'horizontal'.
:attr:`orientation` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.OptionProperty` and
defaults to 'horizontal'.
'''
limit_to = ObjectProperty(None, allownone=True)
'''Specifies the widget to which the bubbles position is restricted.
.. versionadded:: 1.6.0
:attr:`limit_to` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ObjectProperty` and
defaults to 'None'.
'''
border_auto_scale = OptionProperty(
'both_lower',
options=[
'off', 'both', 'x_only', 'y_only', 'y_full_x_lower',
'x_full_y_lower', 'both_lower'
]
)
'''Specifies the :attr:`kivy.graphics.BorderImage.auto_scale`
value on the background BorderImage.
.. versionadded:: 1.11.0
:attr:`border_auto_scale` is a
:class:`~kivy.properties.OptionProperty` and defaults to
'both_lower'.
'''
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self._prev_arrow_pos = None
self._arrow_layout = BoxLayout()
self._bk_img = Image(
source=self.background_image, allow_stretch=True,
keep_ratio=False, color=self.background_color)
self.background_texture = self._bk_img.texture
self._arrow_img = Image(source=self.arrow_image,
allow_stretch=True,
color=self.background_color)
self.content = content = BubbleContent(parent=self)
super(Bubble, self).__init__(**kwargs)
content.parent = None
self.add_widget(content)
self.on_arrow_pos()
def on_show_arrow(self, instance, value):
self._arrow_img.opacity = int(value)
def on_parent(self, instance, value):
Clock.schedule_once(self._update_arrow)
def on_pos(self, instance, pos):
lt = self.limit_to
if lt:
self.limit_to = None
if lt is EventLoop.window:
x = y = 0
top = lt.height
right = lt.width
else:
x, y = lt.x, lt.y
top, right = lt.top, lt.right
self.x = max(self.x, x)
self.right = min(self.right, right)
self.top = min(self.top, top)
self.y = max(self.y, y)
self.limit_to = lt
def on_background_image(self, *l):
self._bk_img.source = self.background_image
def on_background_color(self, *l):
if self.content is None:
return
self._arrow_img.color = self._bk_img.color = self.background_color
def on_orientation(self, *l):
content = self.content
if not content:
return
if self.orientation[0] == 'v':
content.cols = 1
content.rows = 99
else:
content.cols = 99
content.rows = 1
def on_arrow_image(self, *l):
self._arrow_img.source = self.arrow_image
def on_arrow_pos(self, *l):
self_content = self.content
if not self_content:
Clock.schedule_once(self.on_arrow_pos)
return
if self_content not in self.children:
Clock.schedule_once(self.on_arrow_pos)
return
self_arrow_pos = self.arrow_pos
if self._prev_arrow_pos == self_arrow_pos:
return
self._prev_arrow_pos = self_arrow_pos
self_arrow_layout = self._arrow_layout
self_arrow_layout.clear_widgets()
self_arrow_img = self._arrow_img
self._sctr = self._arrow_img
super(Bubble, self).clear_widgets()
self_content.parent = None
self_arrow_img.size_hint = (1, None)
self_arrow_img.height = dp(self_arrow_img.texture_size[1])
self_arrow_img.pos = 0, 0
widget_list = []
arrow_list = []
parent = self_arrow_img.parent
if parent:
parent.remove_widget(self_arrow_img)
if self_arrow_pos[0] == 'b' or self_arrow_pos[0] == 't':
self.cols = 1
self.rows = 3
self_arrow_layout.orientation = 'horizontal'
self_arrow_img.width = self.width / 3
self_arrow_layout.size_hint = (1, None)
self_arrow_layout.height = self_arrow_img.height
if self_arrow_pos[0] == 'b':
if self_arrow_pos == 'bottom_mid':
widget_list = (self_content, self_arrow_img)
else:
if self_arrow_pos == 'bottom_left':
arrow_list = (self_arrow_img, Widget(), Widget())
elif self_arrow_pos == 'bottom_right':
# add two dummy widgets
arrow_list = (Widget(), Widget(), self_arrow_img)
widget_list = (self_content, self_arrow_layout)
else:
sctr = Scatter(do_translation=False,
rotation=180,
do_rotation=False,
do_scale=False,
size_hint=(None, None),
size=self_arrow_img.size)
sctr.add_widget(self_arrow_img)
if self_arrow_pos == 'top_mid':
# add two dummy widgets
arrow_list = (Widget(), sctr, Widget())
elif self_arrow_pos == 'top_left':
arrow_list = (sctr, Widget(), Widget())
elif self_arrow_pos == 'top_right':
arrow_list = (Widget(), Widget(), sctr)
widget_list = (self_arrow_layout, self_content)
elif self_arrow_pos[0] == 'l' or self_arrow_pos[0] == 'r':
self.cols = 3
self.rows = 1
self_arrow_img.width = self.height / 3
self_arrow_layout.orientation = 'vertical'
self_arrow_layout.cols = 1
self_arrow_layout.size_hint = (None, 1)
self_arrow_layout.width = self_arrow_img.height
rotation = -90 if self_arrow_pos[0] == 'l' else 90
self._sctr = sctr = Scatter(do_translation=False,
rotation=rotation,
do_rotation=False,
do_scale=False,
size_hint=(None, None),
size=(self_arrow_img.size))
sctr.add_widget(self_arrow_img)
if self_arrow_pos[-4:] == '_top':
arrow_list = (Widget(size_hint=(1, .07)),
sctr, Widget(size_hint=(1, .3)))
elif self_arrow_pos[-4:] == '_mid':
arrow_list = (Widget(), sctr, Widget())
Clock.schedule_once(self._update_arrow)
elif self_arrow_pos[-7:] == '_bottom':
arrow_list = (Widget(), Widget(), sctr)
if self_arrow_pos[0] == 'l':
widget_list = (self_arrow_layout, self_content)
else:
widget_list = (self_content, self_arrow_layout)
# add widgets to arrow_layout
add = self_arrow_layout.add_widget
for widg in arrow_list:
add(widg)
# add widgets to self
add = self.add_widget
for widg in widget_list:
add(widg)
def _update_arrow(self, *dt):
if self.arrow_pos in ('left_mid', 'right_mid'):
self._sctr.center_y = self._arrow_layout.center_y
@property
def _fills_row_first(self):
return True
@property
def _fills_from_left_to_right(self):
return True
@property
def _fills_from_top_to_bottom(self):
return True
