'''
Logger object
=============
The Kivy `Logger` class provides a singleton logger instance. This instance
exposes a standard Python
`logger <https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html>`_ object but adds
some convenient features.
All the standard logging levels are available : `trace`, `debug`, `info`,
`warning`, `error` and `critical`.
Example Usage
-------------
Use the `Logger` as you would a standard Python logger. ::
from kivy.logger import Logger
Logger.info('title: This is a info message.')
Logger.debug('title: This is a debug message.')
try:
raise Exception('bleh')
except Exception:
Logger.exception('Something happened!')
The message passed to the logger is split into two parts separated by a colon
(:). The first part is used as a title and the second part is used as the
message. This way, you can "categorize" your messages easily. ::
Logger.info('Application: This is a test')
# will appear as
[INFO ] [Application ] This is a test
You can change the logging level at any time using the `setLevel` method. ::
from kivy.logger import Logger, LOG_LEVELS
Logger.setLevel(LOG_LEVELS["debug"])
Features
--------
Although you are free to use standard python loggers, the Kivy `Logger` offers
some solid benefits and useful features. These include:
* simplied usage (single instance, simple configuration, works by default)
* color-coded output
* output to `stdout` by default
* message categorization via colon separation
* access to log history even if logging is disabled
* built-in handling of various cross-platform considerations
Kivys' logger was designed to be used with kivy apps and makes logging from
Kivy apps more convenient.
Logger Configuration
--------------------
The Logger can be controlled via the Kivy configuration file::
[kivy]
log_level = info
log_enable = 1
log_dir = logs
log_name = kivy_%y-%m-%d_%_.txt
log_maxfiles = 100
More information about the allowed values are described in the
:mod:`kivy.config` module.
Logger History
--------------
Even if the logger is not enabled, you still have access to the last 100
messages::
from kivy.logger import LoggerHistory
print(LoggerHistory.history)
'''
import logging
import os
import sys
import kivy
from random import randint
from functools import partial
__all__ = (
'Logger', 'LOG_LEVELS', 'COLORS', 'LoggerHistory', 'file_log_handler')
try:
PermissionError
except NameError: # Python 2
PermissionError = OSError, IOError
Logger = None
BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE = list(range(8))
# These are the sequences need to get colored ouput
RESET_SEQ = "\033[0m"
COLOR_SEQ = "\033[1;%dm"
BOLD_SEQ = "\033[1m"
previous_stderr = sys.stderr
def formatter_message(message, use_color=True):
if use_color:
message = message.replace("$RESET", RESET_SEQ)
message = message.replace("$BOLD", BOLD_SEQ)
else:
message = message.replace("$RESET", "").replace("$BOLD", "")
return message
COLORS = {
'TRACE': MAGENTA,
'WARNING': YELLOW,
'INFO': GREEN,
'DEBUG': CYAN,
'CRITICAL': RED,
'ERROR': RED}
logging.TRACE = 9
LOG_LEVELS = {
'trace': logging.TRACE,
'debug': logging.DEBUG,
'info': logging.INFO,
'warning': logging.WARNING,
'error': logging.ERROR,
'critical': logging.CRITICAL}
class FileHandler(logging.Handler):
history = []
filename = 'log.txt'
fd = None
log_dir = ''
encoding = 'utf-8'
def purge_logs(self):
'''Purge log is called randomly to prevent the log directory from being
filled by lots and lots of log files.
You've a chance of 1 in 20 that purge log will be fired.
'''
if randint(0, 20) != 0:
return
if not self.log_dir:
return
from kivy.config import Config
maxfiles = Config.getint('kivy', 'log_maxfiles')
if maxfiles < 0:
return
Logger.info('Logger: Purge log fired. Analysing...')
join = os.path.join
unlink = os.unlink
# search all log files
lst = [join(self.log_dir, x) for x in os.listdir(self.log_dir)]
if len(lst) > maxfiles:
# get creation time on every files
lst = [{'fn': x, 'ctime': os.path.getctime(x)} for x in lst]
# sort by date
lst = sorted(lst, key=lambda x: x['ctime'])
# get the oldest (keep last maxfiles)
lst = lst[:-maxfiles] if maxfiles else lst
Logger.info('Logger: Purge %d log files' % len(lst))
# now, unlink every file in the list
for filename in lst:
try:
unlink(filename['fn'])
except PermissionError as e:
Logger.info('Logger: Skipped file {0}, {1}'.
format(filename['fn'], e))
Logger.info('Logger: Purge finished!')
def _configure(self, *largs, **kwargs):
from time import strftime
from kivy.config import Config
log_dir = Config.get('kivy', 'log_dir')
log_name = Config.get('kivy', 'log_name')
_dir = kivy.kivy_home_dir
if log_dir and os.path.isabs(log_dir):
_dir = log_dir
else:
_dir = os.path.join(_dir, log_dir)
if not os.path.exists(_dir):
os.makedirs(_dir)
self.log_dir = _dir
pattern = log_name.replace('%_', '@@NUMBER@@')
pattern = os.path.join(_dir, strftime(pattern))
n = 0
while True:
filename = pattern.replace('@@NUMBER@@', str(n))
if not os.path.exists(filename):
break
n += 1
if n > 10000: # prevent maybe flooding ?
raise Exception('Too many logfile, remove them')
if FileHandler.filename == filename and FileHandler.fd is not None:
return
FileHandler.filename = filename
if FileHandler.fd is not None:
FileHandler.fd.close()
FileHandler.fd = open(filename, 'w', encoding=FileHandler.encoding)
Logger.info('Logger: Record log in %s' % filename)
def _write_message(self, record):
if FileHandler.fd in (None, False):
return
msg = self.format(record)
stream = FileHandler.fd
fs = "%s\n"
stream.write('[%-7s] ' % record.levelname)
stream.write(fs % msg)
stream.flush()
def emit(self, message):
# during the startup, store the message in the history
if Logger.logfile_activated is None:
FileHandler.history += [message]
return
# startup done, if the logfile is not activated, avoid history.
if Logger.logfile_activated is False:
FileHandler.history = []
return
if FileHandler.fd is None:
try:
self._configure()
from kivy.config import Config
Config.add_callback(self._configure, 'kivy', 'log_dir')
Config.add_callback(self._configure, 'kivy', 'log_name')
except Exception:
# deactivate filehandler...
FileHandler.fd = False
Logger.exception('Error while activating FileHandler logger')
return
while FileHandler.history:
_message = FileHandler.history.pop()
self._write_message(_message)
self._write_message(message)
[docs]class LoggerHistory(logging.Handler):
history = []
[docs] def emit(self, message):
LoggerHistory.history = [message] + LoggerHistory.history[:100]
@classmethod
def clear_history(cls):
del cls.history[:]
[docs] def flush(self):
super(LoggerHistory, self).flush()
self.clear_history()
class ColoredFormatter(logging.Formatter):
def __init__(self, msg, use_color=True):
logging.Formatter.__init__(self, msg)
self.use_color = use_color
def format(self, record):
try:
msg = record.msg.split(':', 1)
if len(msg) == 2:
record.msg = '[%-12s]%s' % (msg[0], msg[1])
except:
pass
levelname = record.levelname
if record.levelno == logging.TRACE:
levelname = 'TRACE'
record.levelname = levelname
if self.use_color and levelname in COLORS:
levelname_color = (
COLOR_SEQ % (30 + COLORS[levelname]) + levelname + RESET_SEQ)
record.levelname = levelname_color
return logging.Formatter.format(self, record)
class ConsoleHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
def filter(self, record):
try:
msg = record.msg
k = msg.split(':', 1)
if k[0] == 'stderr' and len(k) == 2:
previous_stderr.write(k[1] + '\n')
return False
except:
pass
return True
class LogFile(object):
def __init__(self, channel, func):
self.buffer = ''
self.func = func
self.channel = channel
self.errors = ''
def write(self, s):
s = self.buffer + s
self.flush()
f = self.func
channel = self.channel
lines = s.split('\n')
for l in lines[:-1]:
f('%s: %s' % (channel, l))
self.buffer = lines[-1]
def flush(self):
return
def isatty(self):
return False
def logger_config_update(section, key, value):
if LOG_LEVELS.get(value) is None:
raise AttributeError('Loglevel {0!r} doesn\'t exists'.format(value))
Logger.setLevel(level=LOG_LEVELS.get(value))
#: Kivy default logger instance
Logger = logging.getLogger('kivy')
Logger.logfile_activated = None
Logger.trace = partial(Logger.log, logging.TRACE)
# set the Kivy logger as the default
logging.root = Logger
# add default kivy logger
Logger.addHandler(LoggerHistory())
file_log_handler = None
if 'KIVY_NO_FILELOG' not in os.environ:
file_log_handler = FileHandler()
Logger.addHandler(file_log_handler)
# Use the custom handler instead of streaming one.
if 'KIVY_NO_CONSOLELOG' not in os.environ:
if hasattr(sys, '_kivy_logging_handler'):
Logger.addHandler(getattr(sys, '_kivy_logging_handler'))
else:
use_color = (
(
os.environ.get("WT_SESSION") or
os.environ.get("COLORTERM") == 'truecolor' or
os.environ.get('PYCHARM_HOSTED') == '1' or
os.environ.get('TERM') in (
'rxvt',
'rxvt-256color',
'rxvt-unicode',
'rxvt-unicode-256color',
'xterm',
'xterm-256color',
)
) and os.environ.get('KIVY_BUILD') not in ('android', 'ios')
)
if not use_color:
# No additional control characters will be inserted inside the
# levelname field, 7 chars will fit "WARNING"
color_fmt = formatter_message(
'[%(levelname)-7s] %(message)s', use_color)
else:
# levelname field width need to take into account the length of the
# color control codes (7+4 chars for bold+color, and reset)
color_fmt = formatter_message(
'[%(levelname)-18s] %(message)s', use_color)
formatter = ColoredFormatter(color_fmt, use_color=use_color)
console = ConsoleHandler()
console.setFormatter(formatter)
Logger.addHandler(console)
# install stderr handlers
sys.stderr = LogFile('stderr', Logger.warning)
#: Kivy history handler
LoggerHistory = LoggerHistory
